The FEI White Paper - Equestrian Surfaces: A Guide describes a well and correctly watered arena as one of the most important factors that influence going. But why is this the case?
Surface Stability
Binding Particles Together
Particle Cohesion: Water acts as a binding agent, helping to hold the particles of the footing material together. This cohesion prevents the surface from becoming loose and uneven, which can lead to instability and accidents.
Surface Uniformity: By keeping the particles bound, water ensures that the arena surface remains level and consistent, providing a reliable footing for horses.
Reducing Loose Layers
Minimized Movement: A well-watered surface reduces the movement of loose top layers of footing. This stability is critical for maintaining a predictable and secure riding environment.
Firm Base: Adequate moisture keeps the top layer from shifting excessively, which helps to maintain a firm and stable base beneath the surface.
Cushioning
Maintaining Surface Softness
Preventing Hardening: Water prevents the surface from becoming too dry and hard. A hardened surface can lead to increased impact stress on horses' joints. Proper watering keeps the surface soft, providing better shock absorption.
Optimal Give: A moistened surface has the right amount of "give" under the horse's hooves, offering a cushion that reduces the risk of strain injuries.
Shock Absorption
Energy Dispersion: Watered surfaces can disperse the energy of a horse’s impact more evenly across the arena. This dispersion helps to reduce the force transmitted back to the horse's legs, minimizing the risk of injury.
Joint Protection: The cushioning effect of a properly watered arena protects horses’ joints by absorbing and distributing the impact forces more effectively than a dry, compacted surface.
Role of Fibre Additives
Fibre additives play a crucial role in enhancing the benefits of watering an arena. These fibres help with moisture retention by absorbing and holding water, ensuring that the surface remains adequately moistened for longer periods. This moisture retention contributes to maintaining a consistent and stable surface, reducing the frequency of watering needed. Additionally, fibre additives increase the cohesion of the footing material, providing further stability and reducing the risk of loose or uneven patches. This enhanced stability and moisture retention help in preventing injuries by ensuring a softer, more uniform surface that offers better shock absorption and reduces stress on horses' joints and ligaments.
In summary, watering an arena before exercising ensures that the surface remains stable, uniform, and cushioned. These factors are crucial for the safety and performance of both horse and rider, as they help prevent injuries and provide a reliable and comfortable footing.
Reference: FEI (2024) Equestrian Surfaces: A Guide. Available at: FEI Guide (Accessed: 17 June 2024).
Comentários